9. What role did the Japanese government play in industrialization?

The Japanese government played a crucial role in industrialization through strategic policies and interventions. Key elements include the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912), land reforms, investment in infrastructure, adoption of Western technologies, and support for key industries. The government facilitated economic growth by promoting education, establishing a legal framework, and encouraging innovation. Overall, it actively guided and promoted industrial development to transform Japan into a modern, industrialized nation.