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What Does DNA Code for the Production Of?

Question

What does DNA code for the production of?

Answer

4.4 (167 Votes)
Verificación de expertos
Keira Master · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

Proteins

Explanation

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA carries the genetic information necessary for the synthesis of proteins, which are vital components of cellular structure and function.Protein synthesis begins with the process of transcription, where a specific segment of DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA then travels out of the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for the translation process. Translation is where the genetic code in the mRNA is read and translated into a specific sequence of amino acids to create a protein. Proteins perform a variety of functions, including serving as enzymes, hormones, structural components, and antibodies. So DNA codes for the production of proteins.