Question
Which function has a greater y-intercept? f(x)=x^2-2x+12 Choose 1 answer: A f has a greater y-intercept than g. B g has a greater y -intercept than f. C f and g share the same y-intercept.
Answer
4.5
(209 Votes)
Xerxes
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
To determine which function has a greater
-intercept, we need to compare the
-intercepts of both functions. The
-intercept of a function is the value of
when
.Step 1: Find the
-intercept of \(f(x)\).The given function \(f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 12\) can be evaluated at
to find its
-intercept.\(f(0) = (0)^2 - 2(0) + 12\)\(f(0) = 0 + 0 + 12\)\(f(0) = 12\)So, the
-intercept of \(f(x)\) is 12.Step 2: Determine the
-intercept of \(g(x)\) from the given details.The graph of \(g(x)\) is described as an upward-opening parabola with a vertex at (4, -7) and passing through the points (1, -3) and (7, -3). Since the
-intercept is the value of
when
, we need to find the equation of \(g(x)\) to determine its
-intercept.The vertex form of a parabola is given by:\(g(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k\)where \((h, k)\) is the vertex of the parabola.Given the vertex (4, -7), we can substitute
and
into the vertex form:\(g(x) = a(x - 4)^2 - 7\)To find the value of
, we can use one of the points that the parabola passes through, such as (1, -3).\(-3 = a(1 - 4)^2 - 7\)\(-3 = a(3)^2 - 7\)
Now we have the equation of \(g(x)\):\(g(x) = \frac{4}{9}(x - 4)^2 - 7\)To find the
-intercept of \(g(x)\), we set
:\(g(0) = \frac{4}{9}(0 - 4)^2 - 7\)\(g(0) = \frac{4}{9}(16) - 7\)\(g(0) = \frac{64}{9} - 7\)\(g(0) = \frac{64}{9} - \frac{63}{9}\)\(g(0) = \frac{1}{9}\)So, the
-intercept of \(g(x)\) is
.Step 3: Compare the
-intercepts of \(f(x)\) and \(g(x)\).\(f(0) = 12\)\(g(0) = \frac{1}{9}\)Since 12 is greater than
,
has a greater
-intercept than
.Answer:(A)
has a greater
-intercept than
.