Question
A reservoir is: A microbial organism with the ability to cause disease A place where microorganisms thrive and reproduce The way an organism moves from one place to another An opening allowing the
Answer
4.2
(126 Votes)
Philipp
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
B, A place where microorganisms thrive and reproduce.
Explanation
A reservoir, in the context of microbiology, is typically understood to be a place where microorganisms thrive, and reproduce. This can include various environments such as soil, water and also host organisms where these microorganisms live. These microorganisms can potentially escape and cause infection elsewhere. Drawing from this explanation, the most fitting definition in the options given is "A place where microorganisms thrive and reproduce". The other options refer to important concepts in microbiology too – a microbial organism with the ability to cause disease refers to a pathogen, the way an organism moves from one place is known as transmission, and an opening allowing the microorganisms to enter the host refers to a portal of entry, but none of these directly correspond to define a reservoir.