READING THE SECTION ECTIONS In your own words, write the definition of each term. __ __ between __ __ discrimination __

1. **Social Darwinism**: Social Darwinism is a belief or ideology that applies the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest to human societies, suggesting that certain groups or individuals are inherently superior and destined to dominate others based on their perceived strength or superiority.2. **Function**: In sociology, function refers to the purpose or role that a social institution, behavior, or phenomenon serves within a society. It focuses on the contribution of a particular element to the overall stability and functioning of the social system.3. **Verstehen**: Verstehen is a concept in sociology introduced by Max Weber, which emphasizes the importance of understanding social phenomena from the perspective of those involved, including their subjective meanings, motivations, and interpretations.4. **Ideal type**: An ideal type is a conceptual tool used in sociology, particularly by Max Weber, to analyze and understand social phenomena. It represents an abstract model or idealized form of a particular social phenomenon, which helps in clarifying and comparing real-world instances.5. **Empirical**: Empirical refers to knowledge or evidence that is based on observation, experience, or experimentation rather than theoretical speculation or deduction. In sociology, empirical research involves the systematic collection and analysis of data to test hypotheses and draw conclusions about social phenomena.