Which statement best distinguishes plants and animals as they relate to amino acids? Plants can synthesize all twenty amino acids. Humans must eat plants or animals to obtain some of these amino acids. Plants can synthesize all twenty amino acids. Humans must eat plants to obtain all of these amino acids. Plants can only synthesize ten amino acids. Humans synthesize the other ten amino acids. Plants and humans both synthesize all twenty amino acids. Humans must supplement a few of these by eating animals.

Question

Which statement best distinguishes plants and animals as they relate to amino acids? Plants can synthesize all twenty amino acids. Humans must eat plants or animals to obtain some of these amino acids. Plants can synthesize all twenty amino acids. Humans must eat plants to obtain all of these amino acids. Plants can only synthesize ten amino acids. Humans synthesize the other ten amino acids. Plants and humans both synthesize all twenty amino acids. Humans must supplement a few of these by eating animals.

Answer 1

Plants can synthesize all twenty amino acids. Humans must eat plants or animals to obtain some of these amino acids.

Answer 2

Plants have the capability to synthesize all twenty amino acids necessary for protein synthesis. However, humans cannot synthesize some of these amino acids and must obtain them through their diet. Specifically, humans need to ingest essential amino acids, which are amino acids that the body cannot synthesize on its own. This determines the fundamental difference between how plants and humans manage their amino acid synthesis and dietary requirements.

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