Question
14. Describe the "necessary & proper clause:" 15. What is the difference between a "strict constructionist" and a "liberal or loose constructionist?" 16. Describe the impeachment process: 17. What is the Senate's "advice & consent"role? 18. What is Congress "oversight" role?
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Zachariah
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Answer
14. The "necessary and proper clause," also known as the Elastic Clause, is found in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the United States Constitution. It grants Congress the authority to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers. Essentially, it allows Congress to enact laws beyond those explicitly stated in the Constitution to fulfill its duties effectively.15. A "strict constructionist" interprets the Constitution narrowly, adhering closely to the text and original intent of the document. They believe in limited federal powers and emphasize states' rights. On the other hand, a "liberal or loose constructionist" interprets the Constitution more broadly, allowing for more expansive federal powers and often considering the document as adaptable to changing circumstances.16. The impeachment process involves the charging of a government official, such as the President or a federal judge, with "high crimes and misdemeanors." The House of Representatives initiates impeachment proceedings by passing articles of impeachment, which are then sent to the Senate for trial. A two-thirds majority vote in the Senate is required to convict and remove the official from office.17. The Senate's "advice and consent" role refers to its constitutional duty to approve or reject presidential appointments and treaties. This includes confirming nominations for federal judges, ambassadors, and other high-ranking officials, as well as ratifying international treaties negotiated by the President.18. Congress' "oversight" role involves monitoring and supervising the executive branch and its agencies to ensure they are acting in accordance with the law and serving the public interest. This oversight can include conducting investigations, holding hearings, requesting documents and testimony, and providing checks and balances on the executive branch's exercise of power.