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what is a polar molecule?

Question

What is a polar molecule?

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Sterling Master · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

A polar molecule is a molecule with an unequal distribution of electrons across its bonds, leading to a partial positive charge on one side and a partial negative charge on the other side.

Explanation

A polar molecule has a partial positive charge on one end and a partial negative charge on another end, resulting from an unequal distribution of electrons in its chemical bonds. This occurs because of differences in electronegativity between the atoms involved in the bond. Typically, in polar molecules, one atom attracts electrons more strongly than the other, creating a dipole moment.