Question
Give an example that Paraphrase highlights each term. Key Term Definition Describe each term in Either from the Constitution your own words. or a Supreme Court case that you've learned about The power to review the Judicial constitutionality of acts of square square Review the national and state governments. The idea that the Supreme Court is the final voice on the Constitution's meaning Judicial Supremacy (Many scholars, lawyers, and judges debate this concept and square square whether it is a good idea.)
Answer
4.3
(214 Votes)
Grant
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
**Judicial Review:**- **Definition:** Judicial review is the authority of the courts to determine the constitutionality of governmental actions, both at the national and state levels.- **Paraphrase:** It is the power of the judiciary to assess whether laws and actions by the government comply with the Constitution.- **Example:** In the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), Chief Justice John Marshall established the principle of judicial review, asserting the Supreme Court's authority to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.**Judicial Supremacy:**- **Definition:** Judicial supremacy is the concept that the Supreme Court holds the ultimate and final interpretation of the Constitution, and its decisions are binding on all other branches of government.- **Paraphrase:** It is the idea that the Supreme Court has the ultimate say in interpreting the Constitution, with its judgments carrying the highest authority.- **Example:** The case of Brown v. Board of Education (1954) exemplifies judicial supremacy, as the Supreme Court's ruling declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional, thereby overruling previous decisions and setting a new precedent.