Question
The fermentation of glucose produces ethanol and carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a waste product. Balance the symbol equation for the reaction. C_(6)H_(12)O_(6)arrow C_(2)H_(5)OH+CO_(2) Calculate the atom economy for the reaction.
Answer
4.1
(262 Votes)
Clarice
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
The balanced chemical equation is
. The atom economy for the reaction is 51.13%.
Explanation
## Step 1: Balancing the Chemical EquationThe first step is to balance the chemical equation. The original equation is:
. Balancing the elements Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H) and Oxygen (O), we get:
. ## Step 2: Calculating the Atom EconomyThe atom economy is a measure of the amount of starting materials that become useful products. It is calculated using the formula:###
The molecular weight of glucose (
) is
g/mol.The molecular weight of ethanol (
) is
g/mol.Since the balanced equation shows that 2 molecules of ethanol are produced from one molecule of glucose, the total molecular weight of the desired product is
g/mol.Substituting these values into the atom economy formula, we get:###