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please sort the following atoms into the appropriate categories. neutral cation no answers chosen no answers chosen anion no answers

Question

Please sort the following atoms into the appropriate categories. Neutral Cation No Answers Chosen No Answers Chosen Anion No Answers Chosen Possible answers A calcium atom with 20 protons and 18 electrons A chlorine atom with 17 protons and 18 electrons A fluorine atom with 9 protons and 10 electrons A lithium atom with 3 protons and 3 electrons A sodium atom with 11 protons and 11 electrons

Answer

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Answer

### Neutral: A lithium atom with 3 protons and 3 electrons, A sodium atom with 11 protons and 11 electrons### Cation: A calcium atom with 20 protons and 18 electrons### Anion: A chlorine atom with 17 protons and 18 electrons, A fluorine atom with 9 protons and 10 electrons

Explanation

## Step 1: Determine the net charge of each atom### Calculate the difference between the number of protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge) for each atom to determine if it is neutral, a cation, or an anion.## Step 2: Categorize based on net charge### Categorize atoms as neutral (net charge = 0), cations (net charge > 0), or anions (net charge < 0).