Question
Please sort the following atoms into the appropriate categories. Neutral Cation No Answers Chosen No Answers Chosen Anion No Answers Chosen Possible answers A calcium atom with 20 protons and 18 electrons A chlorine atom with 17 protons and 18 electrons A fluorine atom with 9 protons and 10 electrons A lithium atom with 3 protons and 3 electrons A sodium atom with 11 protons and 11 electrons
Answer
4.4
(232 Votes)
Patsy
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
### Neutral: A lithium atom with 3 protons and 3 electrons, A sodium atom with 11 protons and 11 electrons### Cation: A calcium atom with 20 protons and 18 electrons### Anion: A chlorine atom with 17 protons and 18 electrons, A fluorine atom with 9 protons and 10 electrons
Explanation
## Step 1: Determine the net charge of each atom### Calculate the difference between the number of protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge) for each atom to determine if it is neutral, a cation, or an anion.## Step 2: Categorize based on net charge### Categorize atoms as neutral (net charge = 0), cations (net charge > 0), or anions (net charge < 0).