Question
75% of Cl atoms have a mass number of 35, whilst the remaining 25% have a mass number of 38. What is the relative atomic mass of chlorine? Give an exact answer.
Answer
4
(198 Votes)
Arthur
Veteran · Tutor for 10 years
Answer
The relative atomic mass of chlorine is
.
Explanation
## Step 1:The relative atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of its isotopes, based on their natural abundances.## Step 2:To calculate the relative atomic mass of chlorine, we need to multiply the mass number of each isotope by its relative abundance (as proportions of 1) and sum the results.### **Formula:**
## Step 3:Substituting the given values into the formula:
## Step 4:Perform the calculations:
## Step 5:Sum the results: