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antibiotics are drugs that kill -(1) and prevent their growth. they do not work against (2). 1: fungi; 2: bacteria 1: viruses; 2: fungi

Question

ANTIBIOTICS are drugs that kill -(1) and prevent their growth. They do not work against (2). 1: fungi; 2: bacteria 1: viruses; 2: fungi 1: bacteria; 2: viruses 1: viruses; 2: bacteria

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Caleb Professional · Tutor for 6 years

Answer

1: bacteria; 2: viruses

Explanation

This statement is asking about the mechanism of action of antibiotics. Specifically, it is asking two questions: What type of organisms do antibiotics kill and against which type do they have no effect. Antibiotics are drugs designed to eliminate bacteria, hence reducing their population or limiting their growth within the host organism. The impact of antibiotics is highly specific, and it does not work against viruses, as viruses do not have the cellular processes that antibiotics target.Therefore, antibiotics are designed to interrupt the life cycle or functions of bacteria, but they are ineffective against viruses because viruses lack a cellular structure.