Question
When a6 gram mass is attached to a spring hanging vertically, the spring is stretched to a total length of 24 centimeters. When a 10 gram mass is attached to the spring (and only the 10 gram mass), the spring is stretched to a total length of 36 centimeters. What is the total length of the spring when a 12 grammass is attached to it? Elimination Tool Select one answer A 18cm 15 cm B 36 cm D 30 cm E 42cm
Answer
4.1
(237 Votes)
Sienna
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
### E.
Explanation
## Step1: Identify the key relationships### The problem involves forces and Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted by a spring is proportional to its extension. Hooke's Law is given by
, where
is the spring constant and
is the extension of the spring.## Step2: Calculate forces for given masses### Convert masses to forces using
(where
).For a 6 gram mass (
):
For a 10 gram mass (
):
## Step3: Determine the extension for each mass### Subtract the original length of the spring (assumed constant) from the given total lengths.Extension for 6 gram mass:
Extension for 10 gram mass:
## Step4: Calculate the spring constant (k)### Use Hooke's Law
.For the 6 gram mass:
Ensure consistency and check with the 10-gram mass:
## Step5: Calculate the spring constant and new extension accurately### As the calculations vary slightly, average
:
## Step6: Calculate the new extension for a 12 gram mass
## Step7: Calculate the total length of the spring