Question
9 Which of the following are needed in order for a country in stage 1 country to successfully transition into stage 2?[10 (10 Points) free/low-cost access to healthcare or higher education access to education, jobs and family planning an increase in the birth rate to offset the high elderly population clean drinking water, adequate food, sanitary living conditions and access to basic healthcare
Answer
3.6
(216 Votes)
Trevor
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
D
Explanation
The question revolves around the transition of a country from stage 1 to stage 2, basing on the model of demographic transition. According to this model, Stage 1 represents pre-industrialisation period characterised by high birth and death rates while Stage 2 signifies industrialising and urbanising period marked by falling death rates but still high birth rates due to changes in living standards. Now analysing the options:a) Healthcare or higher education are certainly important but alone do not prompt a swift step to Stage 2.b) Access to education, jobs, and notably family planning suggest healthy societal development, yet elevated birth rates are still common during Stage 2.c) Actually, an increase in the birth rate to offset the high elderly population would traditionally occur in Stage 5 not the transition from 1 to 2.d) Clean water, adequate food, sanitary conditions, and basic healthcare fundamentally contribute to reducing the death rate which aligns with Stage 2 transition, setting the condition scenario in motion.