Question
2 Rock salt is a mixture of salt (sodium chloride) and sand Describe how you would separate rock salt to obtain salt crystals and pure dry sand. __ .... . .
Answer
4.1
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Eliza
Professional · Tutor for 6 years
Answer
Separate rock salt into salt crystals and pure dry sand by Dissolving the mixture in water, Filtering, and then let the solution undergo Evaporation to form salt crystals.
Explanation
## Step 1: DissolvingRock salt is a mixture of salt (sodium chloride) and sand. Salt is soluble in water while sand is not. Thus, by adding water into the mixture, only the salt gets dissolved, leading to a separation between salt and sand based on their individual solubility characteristics.## Step 2: FilteringHere, the suspension obtained from Step 1 is filtered. The insoluble component (sand) is unable to pass through the filter, but the saltwater solution can pass through. Hence, separated sand can be recovered from the filter, and the salt remains in the solution.## Step 3: Evaporation/CrystallizationThe saltwater solution obtained from Step 2 is then subjected to evaporation or heating. As the water evaporates, salt does not vaporize and is left behind in the container. Gradually, water evaporates completely, leaving behind salt crystals.