Question
The figure is a 3-dimensional rep representation of an atomic orbital.represent? three d-orbitals an s-orbital three p-orbitals a single p-orbital
Answer
4.1
(276 Votes)
Owen
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
To determine which atomic orbital the figure represents, we need to consider the shape described and the orientation of the lines passing through it.Step 1: Identify the shape of the figure.The description does not provide explicit details about the shape of the petal-like figure, but it does mention that there are three straight lines passing through the center. This suggests that the shape has some sort of threefold symmetry.Step 2: Consider the orientation of the lines.The lines Z, Y, and X pass through the center of the figure. Line Z is perpendicular to the center, while lines Y and X are slanted towards the upper right direction. This indicates that the lines are oriented in three different directions in space.Step 3: Match the shape and line orientations to known atomic orbitals.- An s-orbital is spherical and does not have directional properties, so it would not be represented with lines passing through it in specific directions.- p-orbitals consist of a pair of lobes on either side of the nucleus and are oriented along the x, y, or z axes. There are three p-orbitals (px, py, pz), each oriented along one of the axes. However, the description suggests a single figure with three lines, not three separate figures.- d-orbitals have more complex shapes, including cloverleaf patterns and a donut-shaped lobe with a ring. There are five d-orbitals, and some have four lobes arranged in a plane with two lobes along one axis and two along another, which could resemble a petal shape when viewed from certain angles. The three lines could represent the axes along which these lobes are oriented.Given the information provided, the figure most closely resembles a d-orbital, specifically one of the cloverleaf-shaped d-orbitals, because of the three-dimensional aspect and the three lines passing through the center in different directions.Answer: The figure represents three d-orbitals.