Question
13. A force of 20 N at angle of 30^circ to the horizontal and a force F_(2) at an angle of 60^circ to the horizontal are applied on an object as shown in the Figure below so as to make the object in equilibrium. Calculate the magnitude of the force F_(2) and weight of the object. square
Answer
4.2
(247 Votes)
Gideon
Advanced · Tutor for 1 years
Answer
To solve this problem, we will use the principles of static equilibrium, which state that the sum of all forces in any direction must be zero for an object to be in equilibrium. We have two forces,
and
, acting at angles to the horizontal, and the weight
acting vertically downward.Given:-
N at an angle of
to the horizontal-
is unknown, at an angle of
to the horizontal- The weight
is also unknownWe will resolve the forces into their horizontal (x-axis) and vertical (y-axis) components and then apply the equilibrium conditions.Step 1: Resolve
into horizontal and vertical components.- The horizontal component of
is \(F_{1x} = F_1 \cos(30^\circ)\)- The vertical component of
is \(F_{1y} = F_1 \sin(30^\circ)\)Step 2: Resolve
into horizontal and vertical components.- The horizontal component of
is \(F_{2x} = F_2 \cos(60^\circ)\)- The vertical component of
is \(F_{2y} = F_2 \sin(60^\circ)\)Step 3: Apply the equilibrium condition for the horizontal direction.Since the object is in equilibrium, the sum of the horizontal forces must be zero:
Step 4: Apply the equilibrium condition for the vertical direction.The sum of the vertical forces must also be zero:
Now let's calculate the components and solve for
and
.\(F_{1x} = 20 \cos(30^\circ) = 20 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 10\sqrt{3}\) N\(F_{1y} = 20 \sin(30^\circ) = 20 \times \frac{1}{2} = 10\) NFrom Step 3, we have:\(10\sqrt{3} - F_2 \cos(60^\circ) = 0\)\(F_2 \cos(60^\circ) = 10\sqrt{3}\)Since \(\cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}\), we can solve for
:
NFrom Step 4, we have:\(10 + F_2 \sin(60^\circ) - W = 0\)Substitute
into the equation:\(10 + (20\sqrt{3}) \sin(60^\circ) - W = 0\)Since \(\sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), we can solve for
:
NFinal Answer:- The magnitude of the force
is
N.- The weight of the object
is
N.