Question
Which is the function of the SEED COAT in a germinating seed? An outer covering which offers PROTECTION to the seed The premature ROOT and SHOOT that will eventually grow to become the adult plant Provides STARCH for the growing plant until it can make food on its own Produces pollen grains to prepare for FERTILISATION
Answer
4.4
(226 Votes)
Ernest
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
An outer covering which offers PROTECTION to the seed.
Explanation
In a seed, the outer covering known as the seed coat primarily serves a protective function. It ensures the safety of the internal embryonic plant, providing a safeguard against mechanical damages, parasites or loss of water. On the other hand, the premise of offering starch for growth till the plant is self-sustaining pertains to the function of endosperm or cotyledons and not the seed coat. The early root and shoot, termed as the seed embryo, does grow into an adult plant, but again, it is not the seed coat’s role. The notion of pollen grain production associates with the stamen of a flower during ascent to pollination or fertilization and has no direct relevance with the seed coat. In conclusion, the statement that most precisely presents the function of a seed coat is that it provides protection to the seed.