Question
According to Hakim (1979), gender segregation theory explains how men and women are horizontally and vertically segregated into different occupations A. True B. False
Answer
4.7
(247 Votes)
Marvin
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
B
Explanation
The concept of gender segregation in occupations is indeed extensively analyzed in sociological literature, but the credit for developing the gender segregation theory doesn't quite go to Hakim. Although she has made significant contributions to the field, it is typically accounts of human capital theory and power relations that are used to explain the process of gender segregation in work settings - indicating both horizontal and vertical partitioning of occupations. Horizontal segregation often refers to the tendency of genders to work in different types of jobs altogether, whilst vertical segregation refers to the dominance of one gender in upper-level positions within the same field, signifying power imbalance. This theory is largely accepted, but it wasn’t developed by Hakim.