Question
Document C Analysis 1. In millions of British pounds, how much did Germany and Austria-Hungary spend in 1890? In 1914? 2. How much did Great Britain, Russia, and France spend in 1890? In 1914? 3. Which nation spent the greatest percent on its navy? Why would it do that? 4. Is there evidence in the chart to support the thesis that an arms build-up (militarism)was an underlying cause of World War I? Explain. 5. How can an argument be made that an arms build-up might lead to peace? Explain.
Answer
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Cedric
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
1. Germany and Austria-Hungary spent approximately 9 million British pounds in 1890. In 1914, Germany spent around 66 million, and Austria-Hungary spent about 20 million British pounds.2. In 1890, Great Britain, Russia, and France spent approximately 38 million British pounds combined. In 1914, their combined spending increased to around 217 million British pounds.3. Germany spent the greatest percent on its navy, allocating a significant portion of its budget to naval forces. This strategic decision may be attributed to the desire for a strong navy to protect its maritime interests and establish a formidable presence on the global stage.4. The chart provides evidence supporting the thesis that an arms build-up (militarism) was an underlying cause of World War I. The substantial increase in military expenditures by various nations between 1890 and 1914 indicates a competitive arms race, contributing to heightened tensions and the eventual outbreak of war.5. An argument for an arms build-up leading to peace could be made by emphasizing the concept of deterrence. Nations may believe that a strong military presence deters potential aggressors, thus preventing conflicts. However, history shows that an unchecked arms race can also escalate tensions and contribute to the outbreak of war, as seen in the case of World War I.