Question
SOURCE: "The Crime of the Ages - Who Did It?"-John McCutcheon, The Chicago Tribune; H.H. Windsor, Cartoons Magazine. 1. What is the historical context of this political cartoon? 2. Who do Austria and Serbia blame for World War I? Why? 3. Which country do France, Belgium, England, and Russia blame for World War I? Why? 1. If Austria and Serbia blame each other and the conflict was originally between them, what caused all of these other countries to become involved in World War I? 5. What do you think the purpose of this cartoon is? What did the artist t want people to think?
Answer
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(421 Votes)
Bryn
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
1. The historical context of the political cartoon is World War I, which took place from 1914 to 1918. The cartoon likely reflects the complex alliances and blame games among nations during that period.2. Austria blamed Serbia for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, leading to the issuance of an ultimatum. Serbia, in turn, blamed Austria for its aggressive actions and interference in its sovereignty.3. France, Belgium, England, and Russia primarily blamed Germany for World War I. Germany's militaristic ambitions, expansionist policies, and violation of Belgian neutrality were major factors.The involvement of multiple countries in World War I was triggered by a web of alliances. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand served as a catalyst, causing the activation of various pre-existing alliances, such as the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and England) against the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy).The purpose of the cartoon appears to be a satirical commentary on the blame game and complexity of alliances that contributed to the widespread conflict. The artist likely wanted to highlight the absurdity and interconnectedness of the political situation leading to World War I.