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question an element with mass 210 grams decays by 8.3% per minute. how much of the element is remaining after 15 minutes, to the

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Question An element with mass 210 grams decays by 8.3% per minute. How much of the element is remaining after 15 minutes, to the nearest 10th of a gram? Answer Attemptiout of 2

Answer

4.3 (251 Votes)
Verificación de expertos
Benjamin Master · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

### 60.6 grams

Explanation

## Step 1: Identify the decay formula### The decay of an element can be modeled using the exponential decay formula: , where is the mass at time , is the initial mass, is the decay constant, and is time.## Step 2: Determine the decay constant### The decay rate is given as 8.3% per minute, which means per minute. This is because and here .## Step 3: Apply the formula to find the remaining mass after 15 minutes### Using the formula with grams, , and minutes, we get: M(15) = 210 \cdot e^{-0.083 \cdot 15} ## Step 4: Calculate the exponent### Calculate the exponent value: -0.083 \cdot 15 = -1.245 ## Step 5: Compute the remaining mass### Substitute the exponent back into the formula and compute: M(15) = 210 \cdot e^{-1.245} \approx 210 \cdot 0.2887 = 60.627 \text{ grams} ## Step 6: Round the result### Round to the nearest tenth of a gram: grams.