Question
11. Contrast punishment using natural consequences with that of using logical consequences. 12. What must a child be able to do in order to learn self-discipline? 13. Contrast accidental aggression with hostile aggression. 14. List three effective methods for dealing with aggression. 15. Why should parents avoid physical punishment?
Answer
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James
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Answer
11. Punishment using natural consequences involves letting individuals experience the inherent outcomes of their actions without interference. Logical consequences, on the other hand, are deliberately imposed by authority figures to teach a lesson related to the misbehavior.12. To learn self-discipline, a child must develop skills such as impulse control, emotional regulation, goal-setting, and understanding the consequences of their actions.13. Accidental aggression occurs unintentionally, without malice or intent to harm. Hostile aggression involves deliberate, purposeful actions with the intent to cause harm.14. Effective methods for dealing with aggression include teaching conflict resolution skills, promoting assertiveness rather than aggression, and fostering empathy and perspective-taking.15. Parents should avoid physical punishment because it can lead to negative outcomes, such as increased aggression in children, lower parent-child relationship quality, and potential long-term psychological effects on the child.