Question
Autotrophic & Heterotrophic Semipermeable cell membrane & Semipermeable cell membrane Thylakoids & Cristae High amount of compartmentalization & High amount of compartmentalization Few lysosomes & Many lysosomes }(l) Organelles with many internal membranes & Organelles with many internal membranes Based on the data presented here, what are being compared? 2 of 4 quesnons Bacteria and viruses Plant cells and animal cells Chloroplasts and mitochondria Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells
Answer
4.1
(231 Votes)
Mia
Veteran · Tutor for 11 years
Answer
#Explanation#The table provided compares two sets of characteristics. The characteristics include autotrophic vs. heterotrophic, semipermeable cell membrane, thylakoids vs. cristae, high amount of compartmentalization, few vs. many lysosomes, and organelles with many internal membranes. Autotrophic and heterotrophic are terms that describe how an organism obtains its energy. Autotrophic organisms, like plants, can produce their own food through photosynthesis, while heterotrophic organisms, like animals, must consume other organisms for energy.Thylakoids and cristae are both structures found within organelles. Thylakoids are found in chloroplasts and are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Cristae are folds in the inner membrane of mitochondria and are the site of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration.The high amount of compartmentalization refers to the presence of many different organelles within the cell, each with its own specific function. This is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells.The number of lysosomes refers to the organelles that contain digestive enzymes. Animal cells tend to have more lysosomes than plant cells because they need to digest more complex substances.Finally, organelles with many internal membranes refer to structures like the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus, which are involved in protein and lipid synthesis and modification.#Answer#Given these characteristics, the comparison is most likely between "Chloroplasts and mitochondria".