Question
The "Swiss cheese" model Illustrates the following: Choose 1 or more options and solect Submit. The many ways that a system can protect patients from Incidents or accidents The Importance of working hard and trying to Ignore adverse 'perorming influence factors' How hazards can cause harm when all defences are breached How only 'active fallures'can cause harm to patlents
Answer
4.3
(200 Votes)
Jemima
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
A, C
Explanation
The 'Swiss cheese' model is a risk analysis and risk management model that illustrates how a combination of errors, when unprevented, lead to a negative event (similar to how holes in Swiss cheese align to create a pathway through the cheese). This universal safety model can apply to all sectors, not just medical and healthcare:1. "The many ways that a system can protect patients from incidents or accidents" - this indicates that the Swiss cheese model represents multiple safety layers (cheese slices). Each layer are protections in place to prevent accidents or incidents. The system (sector/industry) is responsible for the set-up of these layers. 2. "The importance of working hard and trying to ignore adverse 'performance influence factors'" - this statement does not correctly reflect the essence of the Swiss cheese model. The model implies the importance of recognizing hazards (the cheese holes) and mistakes (the alignment of holes), rather than ignoring them. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.3. "How hazards can cause harm when all defences are breached" - Correct. This phrase illustrates perfectly what the Swiss Cheese model describes. When all the layers of defence have been breached (due to conditions aligning the 'holes' in each piece of Swiss cheese), an accident can happen.4. "How only 'active failures' can cause harm to patients" - This statement only references 'active failures', without the inclusion of 'latent conditions'. The Swiss cheese model houses both harm-types, dubbed 'active failures' and 'latent conditions'. The latter precede the active failing by laying negative potency within the system, creating an environment that increases risk.Therefore, options 1 and 3 accurately represent the Swiss Cheese model.