Question
The Espionage Act Many Americans protested the draft by refusing to sign up and encouraging others not to. The government feared the effect this would have on the size, power, and morale (spirit) of the army In response, it cracked down with the Espionage Act in 1917. Under this law, people who avoided or interfered with the draft would face up to 20 years in prison and a 10,000 fine. Reason(s) to Support the Decision Reason(s) to Oppose the Decision
Answer
4
(243 Votes)
Isabel
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
Support for the Espionage Act:1. Protection of national security: The Espionage Act was enacted during a time of war to safeguard national security by ensuring the effective functioning of the military through the draft. It aimed to prevent interference with the draft process, which was essential for maintaining the strength and morale of the armed forces.2. Maintenance of military readiness: By imposing severe penalties on those who avoided or interfered with the draft, the Espionage Act sought to ensure a sufficient and capable military force, critical for defending the nation during wartime.Opposition to the Espionage Act:1. Violation of free speech rights: The Espionage Act infringed upon the First Amendment right to freedom of speech by criminalizing dissent and opposition to the draft. It punished individuals for expressing their opposition to military conscription, undermining the principles of free expression and political dissent.2. Excessive punishment: The harsh penalties prescribed by the Espionage Act, including lengthy imprisonment and hefty fines, were disproportionate to the offense of opposing the draft. Such punitive measures stifled dissent and discouraged legitimate criticism of government policies, contributing to an environment of fear and censorship.