Use the excerpt below to answer the following question. A genocide that killed at least 500,000 people was perpetrated (carried out) in the spring of 1994 in the small central African country of Rwanda. Thocsands more were raped.tortured and beaten. The international community failed to stop the crimes. Reanda was simply too far away and did not rate highly in the "national interest" calculation of any of the states capable of intervening. The UN Security Council failed to reinforce the small and lightly armed UN blue belmets already in Rwanda; they acted bravely but their restricted mandate meant they could do little to stop the killing. Months after the genocle ended, the UN Security Councll created an international criminal tribunal to prosecute those responsible. The UN, building on the recently established International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yagoslavis, deckled that the genocide in Rwanda required a similar effort to insure prosecution for the most serious crimes, such as genocide and crimes agalist bumanity. National presecutions seemed impossible since the Rwandese justice system had been destroyed. Source: Adapted from Prosecuting Genocide in Rwanda, 1997 Which of the following is true about genocide based on the passage? The United Nations is effective in preventing and stopping genocides so that there have not been any genocides since World War II Genocides are widely montored and acted on by the international community, specifically the UN Security Council The United Nations always acts quickly and decidedly to create punishments for those responsible after a genocide takes place. Genocide breaks down the political and social structure of a country, making preventing, stopping, and prosecuting genocides difficult.