Question
Identify the constitutional privileges of members of Congress. Carrying loaded and conceeled frearms inside Congress Immunity from all criminal and civil prosecution The right to discipline its own members for almost all offenses Freedom from being sued for anything they say on the House or Senate floor Limitations on arrestable offenses when members are on the floor or traveling to or from the Congress
Answer
4.3
(258 Votes)
Barclay
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
The constitutional privileges of members of Congress include:1. **Carrying loaded and concealed firearms inside Congress**: There is no explicit constitutional provision granting this privilege. However, Congress has the authority to regulate firearms within its own buildings and premises.2. **Immunity from all criminal and civil prosecution**: Members of Congress have limited immunity from civil suits and criminal prosecution for actions related to their legislative duties. However, this immunity is not absolute and does not shield them from prosecution for serious crimes.3. **The right to discipline its own members for almost all offenses**: Each house of Congress has the authority to discipline its own members for misconduct or violations of its rules, including censure, expulsion, or other forms of punishment.4. **Freedom from being sued for anything they say on the House or Senate floor**: Members of Congress are protected by the Speech or Debate Clause, which grants them immunity from civil or criminal liability for their legislative activities, including speeches or debates on the floor of the House or Senate.5. **Limitations on arrestable offenses when members are on the floor or traveling to or from Congress**: The Constitution provides limited immunity to members of Congress from arrest while traveling to and from sessions of Congress and while they are attending sessions. However, this privilege does not apply to felony offenses or breaches of the peace.These privileges are designed to ensure the independence and effective functioning of the legislative branch of the United States government.