Question 8 What is the Confucian belief about the importance of duty, and what are two examples of the mutual relationships based on duty?

Confucianism emphasizes the importance of duty as a foundational principle for maintaining harmony and order in both familial and societal relationships. Confucius believed that individuals have specific duties and responsibilities that contribute to the well-being of the family and society as a whole.Two examples of mutual relationships based on duty in Confucianism are:1. **Parent-Child Relationship**: According to Confucian beliefs, parents have the duty to love and care for their children, providing them with guidance and support. In return, children have the duty to respect and honor their parents, obeying their guidance and taking care of them in their old age. This mutual obligation is seen as essential for family harmony and societal stability.2. **Ruler-Subject Relationship**: Confucianism extends the concept of duty to the relationship between rulers and subjects. Rulers have the duty to govern justly, setting an example of proper living and ensuring the well-being of their subjects. In return, subjects have the duty to be loyal and obedient to the ruler, contributing to the overall stability and prosperity of the society. This mutual commitment between rulers and subjects is considered crucial for the proper functioning of the state.