Question
8. When sodium and fluorine combine to produce the compound NaF, the ions formed have the same electron configuration as atoms of (1) argon, only (2) neon, only (3) both argon and neon (4) neither argon nor neon
Answer
4.7
(244 Votes)
Iola
Expert · Tutor for 3 years
Answer
(2) neon, only
Explanation
When sodium (Na) and fluorine (F) combine to form sodium fluoride (
), sodium loses one electron to become
and fluorine gains one electron to become
. The resulting
and
ions have electron configurations that match the nearest noble gas. Sodium has the atomic number 11 and when it loses one electron, it has the configuration of neon (
, with 10 electrons). Fluorine has the atomic number 9 and gains one electron to also have the electron configuration of neon (
, with 10 electrons). Therefore, the ions formed in
have the same electron configuration as neon.