ORIGINAL VS . APPELLATE JURISDICTION There are two kinds of jurisdiction which a court may have. They are original and op- pellate. Original jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case for the first time and pass judgment on that case. Decisions reached in courts with original jurisdiction are based on the judgment of twelve unbiased porsons called a jury. A judge presides over the trial. After they have heard all the evidence, these twelve jurors leave the courtroom and go into deliberation , discussing all the evidence that has been presented by both sides. Then they vote The voting must be unanimous for them to reach a decision. If all twelve are not in agreement, they must discuss the evidence again and vote until they do reach a unanimous decision . If they vote many times and spend many hours in delibera- tion without reaching a decision, they return to court and report that they are hopelessly deadlocked. This is called a hung jury, and it has the same effect as if no trial had even taken place. Judges and the court system dislike it very much when juries cannot reach a decision because of the time wasted. But there are situations when a jury simply cannot reach a unanimous decision. Appellate jurisdiction is the power to review a case that has already been heard in a lower court. The decision of the Appellate Court may either uphold the lower court or it may reverse the lower court's In the Appellate Court there is no jury No new evidence is heard in the Appellate Court. The judge reviews the testimony and all other matters related to the case as it was heard in the District Court. On the basis of his find- ings, he can either uphold the ruling of the lower court or he can reverse the District Court's decision. Using the information you were provided in Article 3 and the above , create a simple diagram showing the structure of our federal court system. Your drawing should portray the ranking and type of jurisdiction at each level. square

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ORIGINAL VS . APPELLATE JURISDICTION There are two kinds of jurisdiction which a court may have. They are original and op- pellate. Original jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case for the first time and pass judgment on that case. Decisions reached in courts with original jurisdiction are based on the judgment of twelve unbiased porsons called a jury. A judge presides over the trial. After they have heard all the evidence, these twelve jurors leave the courtroom and go into deliberation , discussing all the evidence that has been presented by both sides. Then they vote The voting must be unanimous for them to reach a decision. If all twelve are not in agreement, they must discuss the evidence again and vote until they do reach a unanimous decision . If they vote many times and spend many hours in delibera- tion without reaching a decision, they return to court and report that they are hopelessly deadlocked. This is called a hung jury, and it has the same effect as if no trial had even taken place. Judges and the court system dislike it very much when juries cannot reach a decision because of the time wasted. But there are situations when a jury simply cannot reach a unanimous decision. Appellate jurisdiction is the power to review a case that has already been heard in a lower court. The decision of the Appellate Court may either uphold the lower court or it may reverse the lower court's In the Appellate Court there is no jury No new evidence is heard in the Appellate Court. The judge reviews the testimony and all other matters related to the case as it was heard in the District Court. On the basis of his find- ings, he can either uphold the ruling of the lower court or he can reverse the District Court's decision. Using the information you were provided in Article 3 and the above , create a simple diagram showing the structure of our federal court system. Your drawing should portray the ranking and type of jurisdiction at each level. square

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Certainly! Below is a simple diagram illustrating the structure of the federal court system:``` Federal Court System _______________ | | Supreme Court | | | | | Appellate Courts | | | | | District Courts | | | | | Original Jurisdiction```Explanation:- At the top is the **Supreme Court**, which is the highest court in the federal system. It has both original and appellate jurisdiction.- Beneath the Supreme Court are the **Appellate Courts**. These courts only have appellate jurisdiction.- Next, we have the **District Courts**, which are the trial courts of the federal system. They have original jurisdiction.- The arrows indicate the flow of cases from the lower courts to the higher courts, with appellate courts reviewing decisions made by district courts, and the Supreme Court having the final say in appellate matters.- Original jurisdiction exists at the District Courts level, where cases are first heard and decided.

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