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2. Read the Following Excerpt from "Speech at the United Nations." Then, Answer the Question That Follows. The Wise Saying "The Pen Is

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2. Read the following excerpt from "Speech at the United Nations." Then, answer the question that follows. The wise saying "The pen is mightier than the sword" was true.The extremists were, and they are, afraid of books and pens The power of education frightens them. They are afraid of women The power of the voice of women frightens them. And that is why they killed 14 innocent students in the recent attack in Quetta And that is why they killed female teachers and polio workers in Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa and FATA That is why they are blasting schools every day. Because they were and they are, afraid of change, afraid of the equality, that we will bring into our society In a brief paragraph ,identify the central idea of "Speech at the United Nations" that this passage helps develop. Then, identify two types of evidence Yousafzai uses in this passage and explain how they help develop this central idea. LANGUAGE DIRECTIONS: Complete each item responding to the prompt or identifying the choice that best answers the question. Your teacher may instruct you to respond to prompts on a separate sheet of paper. __ 3. Based on your understanding of the prefix inter-and the base word generation, what is most likely the meaning of intergenerational? a. spanning several decades b. changing every few years c. relating to the cause of something d. relating to two or more age groups __ 4. Based on your knowledge of the Latin root -bene-, what is most likely the definition of beneficial? a. producing good results b. producing harmful results c. producing unprofitable financial outcomes d. producing unfavorable or unwanted outcomes 5. Write a brief paragraph about the importance of education that includes at less one adverbial clause. Underline each adverbial clause in your paragraph.

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Answer

Central Idea: The central idea of Malala Yousafzai's "Speech at the United Nations" is the power of education and the resistance it faces from extremists who fear change and equality. This passage highlights how extremists target education, particularly targeting women and children, due to their fear of the transformative potential of education in society.Types of Evidence:1. Specific Examples: Yousafzai provides specific instances of violence against education and women, such as the killing of innocent students in Quetta, female teachers and polio workers in Khyber Pukhtoon Khwa and FATA, and the frequent bombings of schools. These examples illustrate the direct attacks on education and women's empowerment by extremists, reinforcing the central idea of the power of education and the fear it instills in those who oppose change and equality. 2. Rhetorical Devices: Yousafzai employs rhetorical devices like repetition ("They are afraid of..."), which emphasizes the fear that extremists harbor towards education and women's voices. By repeating the phrase "They are afraid," she underscores the irrationality and insecurity behind the extremist actions, further strengthening the argument about the transformative potential of education and the resistance it faces.