Question
Which statement describes a difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? A. Prokaryotic cells contain a membrane-enclosed nucleus. B. Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells. C. Eukaryotic cells do not contain DNA that codes for proteins. D. Eukaryotic cells contain more specialized organelles.
Answer
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Silas
Expert · Tutor for 3 years
Answer
D. Eukaryotic cells contain more specialized organelles.
Explanation
Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have several key differences. One of the principal distinctions is that eukaryotic cells contain a variety of specialized organelles, such as a membrane-enclosed nucleus, mitochondria, and the endoplasmic reticulum, which are not present in prokaryotic cells. Specifically, prokaryotic cells do not have a membrane-bound nucleus; their genetic material is instead located in a nucleoid region. Moreover, eukaryotic cells are generally larger and contain DNA organized in chromosomes within the nucleus, coding for proteins.