Question
DocD Leaders of the May Fourth Movement's attack on "Confucius and sons" targeted filial piety as a value to be tossed into history's trash bin. Filial piety was the obligation that children had to look after their parents' every need and to be obedient and respectful at all times. For many teenagers and young adults who grew up in the traditional Chinese family system, filial piety simply became a tool by which the older generation restrained and limited the younger generation's freedom of action. This 1929 sketch from Zhenshang suibi (Sketches Written in Bed] by Zhang Yiping, known generally for his humorous prose, shows what kind of "acts of rebellion" became common in the war on the family system. "The thoughts of Chinese youth underwent the most drastic change about the time of the May Fourth Movement. At the time most of them protested in an uproar against the family system, the old religions, the old morality, and the old customs, in an effort to break up all traditional institutions. I was then studying in a summer school in Nanjing . I knew a young man who abandoned his own name and substituted the title "He-you-I." Later when I went to Beijing, I met at the gate of the School of Letters of Beijing University a friend of mine accompanied by a young girl with her hair cut short."May I ask your family name?" I asked her.. She stared at me and screamed, "I don't have a family name!" There were also people who wrote letters to their fathers, saying, "From a certain date, I will not recognize you as my father. We are all friends, and equal." 1. According to this document,what was "filial piety"?What did young people dislike about it? 2. According to this document what kinds of things did young people do to reject filial piety during the Ma Fourth Movement?
Answer
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Elsie
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
1. Filial piety, as described in the document, was an obligation in traditional Chinese family systems where children were expected to care for their parents' needs and display obedience and respect. Young people disliked filial piety as they perceived it as a tool used by the older generation to restrict and limit the freedom of action of the younger generation.2. During the May Fourth Movement, young people rejected filial piety through various acts of rebellion. Examples mentioned in the document include a young man abandoning his own name and adopting the title "He-you-I," and a young girl cutting her hair short, rejecting the notion of having a family name. Additionally, some individuals went to the extent of writing letters to their fathers, stating that they would no longer recognize them as their fathers and emphasizing equality and friendship instead of traditional familial ties.