Question
Select all that apply. Russian czars eliminated opposition to their rule by relying on __ __ strict censorship __ adherence to the Russian Orthodox Church __ an elected legislature __ a secret police force
Answer
4.7
(214 Votes)
Peter
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
The Russian czars eliminated opposition to their rule by relying on strict censorship and a secret police force. Adherence to the Russian Orthodox Church was also a means of maintaining their power, but an elected legislature was not a method used by the czars to eliminate opposition. Therefore, the correct answers are:- Strict censorship- Adherence to the Russian Orthodox Church- A secret police force
Explanation
To address this question, we need to consider the historical context of Russian czars and the methods they used to maintain their rule. Russian czars were autocratic rulers who often faced opposition from various groups within the empire. To eliminate or reduce this opposition, they employed several strategies:1. **Strict censorship**: Czars used censorship to control the dissemination of information and suppress dissenting views that could incite opposition to their rule. By controlling what could be published or discussed, they limited the ability of opposition to spread their ideas and organize.2. **Adherence to the Russian Orthodox Church**: The Russian Orthodox Church was a major institution in Russia, and the czars often used their relationship with the church to legitimize their rule. By presenting themselves as protectors and champions of the church, they could garner support from the religious populace and marginalize those who opposed them on religious grounds.3. **An elected legislature**: Historically, Russian czars did not rely on an elected legislature to eliminate opposition. The concept of an elected, representative body is more aligned with democratic or constitutional monarchies, which Russia was not during the times of the czars. The Duma, established in the early 20th century, was a legislative body, but it had limited powers and was not a primary means by which czars eliminated opposition.4. **A secret police force**: The use of secret police forces was a common tactic employed by Russian czars to monitor, intimidate, and eliminate opposition. These forces could operate outside of the public eye, conducting surveillance, making arrests, and suppressing resistance through fear and direct action.