Question
40.0g of K reacts with 40.0g of Cl_(2) to form KCl. Which is the limiting reagent? 2K(s)+Cl_(2)(g)arrow 2KCl(s) Cl_(2) KCI K 13 points
Answer
3.9
(246 Votes)
Yasmin
Professional · Tutor for 6 years
Answer
### K
Explanation
## Step 1: Determine Molar MassFind the molar masses of each reactant:-
(Potassium) has a molar mass of
-
(Chlorine gas) has a molar mass of
## Step 2: Calculate Moles of Each ReactantConvert the given masses to moles:
## Step 3: Determine Stoichiometric RatiosFrom the balanced equation:
The ratio required by the reaction is:
## Step 4: Compare Available RatiosCompare the mole ratio of the available reactants to the stoichiometric ratio:
Calculate the limiting reagent:
Since we only have
but need
,
is less than required, making
the limiting reagent.