Question
INDEPENDENT PRACTICE ACTIVITY: - Why was it left to the discretion of Congress to establish a Supreme Court and other inferior courts? ASSESSMENT: - Name the three levels of federal courts and describe the jurisdiction of each.
Answer
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(80 Votes)
Eleri
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
**INDEPENDENT PRACTICE ACTIVITY:**It was left to the discretion of Congress to establish a Supreme Court and other inferior courts to ensure a flexible and adaptable judiciary system. This allows Congress to respond to changing needs and circumstances, ensuring that the judicial system can be scaled and modified as necessary.**ASSESSMENT:**1. **District Courts**: These are the trial courts where federal cases begin. They have original jurisdiction, meaning they hear cases for the first time.2. **Courts of Appeals**: These courts review decisions made in the district courts. They have appellate jurisdiction, meaning they hear appeals from lower courts.3. **Supreme Court**: The highest court in the United States. It has both original and appellate jurisdiction, but primarily serves as an appellate court reviewing decisions from the Courts of Appeals and state supreme courts.
Explanation
The question is a short answer type. The first part asks for the reasoning behind Congress's discretion in establishing the Supreme Court and inferior courts, which relates to the separation of powers and flexibility in the judiciary. The second part requires naming the three levels of federal courts and describing their jurisdictions.