11. What are the three branches of the American government, and what are their main responsibilities?

The three branches of the American government are:1. Executive: responsible for enforcing laws and managing the day-to-day operations of the government.2. Legislative: responsible for making laws, including the Congress, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.3. Judicial: responsible for interpreting laws, including the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, ensuring they are applied fairly and consistently.