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Charging by Induction Read from Lesson 2 of the Static Electricity Chapter at The Physics Classroom: Http://www.physicsclassroom

Question

Charging by Induction Read from Lesson 2 of the Static Electricity chapter at The Physics Classroom: http://www.physicsclassroom .com/Class/estatics/us/2C.html MOP Connection: Static Electricity: sublevels 5,6, and 7 Review: 1.Fill in the following blanks with the words eiectrons or protons. __ are negatively charged and __ are positively charged. The __ reside in the nucleus of atoms and are tightly bound; they will never leave an alom as sa result of electrostati procedures On the other hand, __ are located outside the nucleus and ate easily removed from or added to aloms. As an object begins to gain or lose __ from its atoms, it becomes positively or neg atively charged. A A positively charged object has more than negatively charged object has more __ than __ __ __ Consider the following process: An uncharged metal pop can is attached to a Styrofoam cup (which acts as an insulating stand). A negatively charged balloon is brought near the pop can. While the balloon is held near, the can 15 touched.When the can is pulled away, the pop can is charged. 2. This process is know I as __ . a. charging by conduction b. charging by induction C. polarization d. grounding 3.When the balloon is held near to the pop can (and before being touched by the hand), the distribution of charge on the pop can is best depicted by diagram __ 4. When the pop can is touched by the hand __ move from the __ to the __ a. protons, hand, can b. protons, can, hand C. electrons, hand, can d. electrons, can, hand 5.This process causes the can to acquire a __ charge. a. negative b. positive C. neutral 6.When the induction charging process is complete, the balloon is __ . a. positively charged b. electrically neutral C. still negatively charged only having fewer excess electrons as before the process began d. still negatively having the same amount of negative charge as it previously had 7.In general, the use of a negatively charged object to charge another object by induction causes th other object to acquire il __ charge. A. positive b. negative

Answer

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Verificación de expertos
Daniel Master · Tutor for 5 years

Answer

1. electrons,protons,protons,electrons,electrons,electrons,protons,protons,electrons.2. b. charging by induction3. A4. d. electrons, can, hand5. b. positive6. d. still negatively charged, having the same amount of negative charge as it previously had7. b. positive

Explanation

1. This question is about static electricity and charging by induction. The blanks need to be filled with words out of 'electrons' and 'protons'. Each one has its properties like 'positively ' or 'negatively' charged, and knowing those properties, can be filled two blanks at a time. 2. For choice questions (2.-7.) It's key to understand what charges are in play: the positive in protons or the negative in electrons. Consider this: will the electrons move and add excess negative charge or will the removing of them result in positive charge? Answering question 7, if a negatively charged object is used, what will the charge be on the object it's inducing?Past these tips, read the provided lesson on Charging by Induction (source: The Physics Classroom) if you feel you need more understanding of it.