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ligh surrounded france meanwhile, france was not punished too severely. it remained independent and kept some overseas possessions.

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ligh surrounded France Meanwhile, France was not punished too severely. It remained independent and kept some overseas possessions. This helped achieve Metternich's second goal to create a balance of power. The congress also worked to fulfill Metternich's third goal. Many rulers were returned to power in states throughout Europe including France. The Congress of Vienna created very successful peace agreements . None of the great powers fought against one another 40 years. Some did not fight in a war for the rest of the century. 1. What three goals did Metternich have? __ Political Changes Beyond Vienna (pages 673-675) How did European leaders respond to the effects of the French Revolution? Many European rulers were nervous about the effects of the French Revolution. In 1815 . Czar Alexander, Emperor Francis I of Austria and King Frederick William III of Prussia formed the Holy Alliance.Other alliances created by Metternich were called the Concert of Europe. The idea of these alliances was for nations to help one another if revolution came. Across Europe conservatives held control of European governments . Conservatives were people who opposed the ideals of the French Revolution. They also usually supported the rights and powers of royalty.They did not encourage indi- vidual liberties. They did not want any calls for equal rights. But many other people still believed in the ideals of the French Revolution. They thought that all people should be equal and share in power. Later they would again fight for these rights. People in the Americas also felt the desire for freedom. Spanish colonies in the Americas revolt- ed against the restored Spanish king. Many colonies won independence from Spain. National feeling grew in Europe , too. Soon people in areas such as Italy, Germany and Greece would rebel and form new nations . The French Revolution had changed the politics of Europe and beyond. 2. What happened to ideas about freedom and independence? __

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1. Metternich's three goals were: a. To prevent France from becoming too powerful and dominant in Europe. b. To maintain the independence of France while ensuring it retained some overseas possessions. c. To establish and maintain a balance of power among European states.2. Ideas about freedom and independence gained momentum, leading to various revolutions and independence movements across Europe and the Americas. The French Revolution inspired ideals of equality, liberty, and democracy, leading to the rise of nationalist movements and revolutions against conservative governments and colonial powers. Revolts and independence movements occurred in Spanish colonies in the Americas, leading to the emergence of independent nations. Additionally, nationalist sentiments grew in regions like Italy, Germany, and Greece, eventually leading to their rebellions and the formation of new nations.