Question
The reaction below releases enormous amounts of energy that could be used to provide power to homes and businesses. Proton Neutron + Energy What is this reaction called? A. nuclear fusion B. radioactive decay C. ionic bonding D. chemical decomposition
Answer
4.4
(229 Votes)
Eliza
Advanced · Tutor for 1 years
Answer
The correct answer is A, nuclear fusion.
Explanation
## Step1This problem is about identifying a reaction that releases enormous amounts of energy, which could be used to power homes and businesses. The options provided correspond to different types of reactions.## Step2Option A is "nuclear fusion". This is a reaction that combines light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a significant amount of energy. This is the process that powers stars, including our sun, and has the potential for environment-friendly power generation.## Step3Option B is "radioactive decay". This is the process where an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material that contains radioactive decay isn't suitable for generating power because the amount of radiation it produces decreases over time, reducing the energy that is released.## Step4Option C is "ionic bonding". This is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. It results in compound formation rather than releasing a significant amount of energy.## Step5Option D is "chemical decomposition". This is when a compound breaks down into smaller compounds or elements, often due to heat or some other physical activity (like electricity). While it could yield amounts of energy, it's not what we'd describe as "enormous amounts".## Step6Based on the context given, the reaction that releases enormous amounts of energy used in energy production would be nuclear fusion.