Question
a and b are vectors such that a=(} 4 -1 ) Find b as a column vector. Optional working 2a-3b=(} 17 -5 )
Answer
4.1
(177 Votes)
Daniel
Elite · Tutor for 8 years
Answer
Using the above steps the final column vector for
is:
.
Explanation
## Step1:Given vectors
and
, with
as
, and an equality
. ## Step2:Firstly, multiply the vector
by 2. This means every component of
is multiplied by 2.### \(2\mathbf{a} =2 \times \begin{pmatrix}4\\-1\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}2\times4\\2\times(-1)\end{pmatrix}\)## Step3:Next, you subtract equation
established earlier by this new vector
. ###
### You rearrange this transaction to give:###
## Step4:Remember that
mean each element in
is multiplied by -3. Accordingly, to find vector
, you divide both sides by -3 to obtain.### \(\mathbf{b} = \frac{1}{-3} \times (\begin{pmatrix}17\\-5\end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix}2\times4\\2\times(-1)\end{pmatrix})\)## Step5:Lastly, perform the subtraction in parentheses and multiplication by the scaler on the right-hand side of the equality. All in once step.