Question
Students will describe how structures in cells are directly related to their function in the cell. Take your above list of organelles and write their function in the cell. (You should have at least 15 organelles listed) 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Answer
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Tyson
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Answer
The functions of the 15 organelles listed above are directly related to their structures, enabling them to perform their specific roles within the cell effectively.
Explanation
Cells contain various organelles, each with specific structures that enable them to perform unique functions essential for the cell's survival and operation. Here are 15 organelles and their functions:1. **Nucleus**: The control center of the cell, housing DNA and coordinating activities like growth, metabolism, and reproduction.2. **Mitochondria**: Known as the powerhouse of the cell, they generate ATP through cellular respiration.3. **Ribosomes**: Sites of protein synthesis, translating genetic information into proteins.4. **Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)**: Divided into rough (with ribosomes) and smooth (without ribosomes), the ER synthesizes proteins and lipids.5. **Golgi Apparatus**: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.6. **Lysosomes**: Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.7. **Peroxisomes**: Break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances.8. **Plasma Membrane**: A selectively permeable barrier that regulates the entry and exit of substances.9. **Cytoskeleton**: Provides structural support and facilitates cell movement, composed of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments.10. **Chloroplasts**: Present in plant cells, they conduct photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical energy.11. **Vacuoles**: Storage organelles for nutrients, waste products, and other materials; large central vacuole in plant cells maintains turgor pressure.12. **Centrioles**: Involved in cell division, helping in the formation of the spindle fibers.13. **Nucleolus**: Located within the nucleus, it is the site of ribosome production.14. **Cell Wall**: Found in plant cells, provides structural support and protection.15. **Cilia and Flagella**: Hair-like structures that aid in cell movement and the movement of substances along the cell surface.