Question
What do we call forces that are equal in size and act in opposite directions? Type your answer here.
Answer
4.1
(352 Votes)
Dylan
Professional · Tutor for 6 years
Answer
Balanced forces
Explanation
In Physics, forces that are equal in size and act in opposite directions are fundamental to several theories, principles and laws. Forces can be of various types such as mechanical force, frictional force, gravitational force, and more. When two forces of equal size, or magnitude, act in opposite directions, they introduce a state called equilibrium. These forces could either be applied on two seperate objects, leading to a movement or change, or they could be applied on the same object. When applied on the same object, and if the forces are truly equal and in completely opposite directions, the net force on the object comes to zero, signifying that it doesn't move. This special kind of forces can significantly aid in explaining the nature and occurrence of motion outside the influence of drag forces or friction. This term we're looking for is something often taught at the beginning stages of physics courses because it provides an elementary depth into what is to come in explorations towards a more profound understanding of complex mechanical movements.