Question
Why have some historians called the Mongol Empire one of the most destructive and brutal empires in history? 1. 2.
Answer
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Wyatt
Master · Tutor for 5 years
Answer
1. The Mongol Empire is often categorized as such because of the high levels of brutality the military showed towards civilians and conquered people, commonly using terrorization tactics and mass murders as tools of governance. 2. The destruction was not only in terms of human life lost, but also in terms of cities, towns, and agricultural lands razed. Destruction of infrastructure often led to disease and famine round the conquered areas, contributing in economic instability.
Explanation
The reason why some historians have termed the Mongol Empire as one of the most destructive and brutal empires in history stems from the numerous accusations documented in various historical accounts. These accusations include but are not limited to, brutal treatment of conquered people, large scale slaughtering of civilians including women and children during seizes, practice of terror as a tool of governance including public executions and razing of cities and towns. In terms of overall death, accounts suggest their invasion attempts may have resulted in tens of millions of deaths. Furthermore, it was accused that the Mongol Empire would intentionally destroy agricultural lands and infrastructures resulting in famine and destruction, disrupting economic stability and continuity in the conquered regions. Although it's worthy to note that, these practices were not exclusive to the Mongols alone but were a common part of many ancient and medieval conquest and strategies.