Question
}(c) Blood Type & Antigens (on the surface of the red blood cells) & Antibodies (in the blood plasma) A Rh- & A & B, Rh A Rh+ & & B Rh- & & B Rh+ & & mathrm(AB) Rh- & & mathrm(AB) mathrm(Rh)+ & & O Rh- & &
Answer
4.1
(361 Votes)
Dora
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Answer
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}\hline\ \begin{array}{c}\ Blood\ \\Type\end{array} & \begin{array}{c} Antigen
Explanation
This question is about blood types and their corresponding antigens and antibodies. Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of certain antigens on the surface of red blood cells and antibodies in the blood plasma. The antigens are proteins or sugars that can trigger an immune response if they are foreign to the body. The antibodies are proteins in the plasma that can bind to these antigens if they are not native to the individual's body.The blood types are designated by the ABO and Rh systems. The ABO system includes four main blood types: A, B, AB, and O. The presence of A or B antigens on the surface of red blood cells determines if the blood type is A, B, AB (both antigens present), or O (neither antigen present). The Rh system is determined by the presence (+) or absence (-) of the Rh antigen (also known as the D antigen).For each blood type, there are naturally occurring antibodies in the plasma that will react with the A or B antigens that are not present on the individual's own red blood cells. For example, if you have type A blood, you will have anti-B antibodies in your plasma. If you are Rh-, you will not have Rh antibodies unless you have been sensitized to Rh+ blood.Now, let's fill in the table with the correct antigens and antibodies for each blood type:1) A Rh+: Antigens are A and Rh. Antibodies are anti-B.2) B Rh-: Antigens are B. Antibodies are anti-A and anti-Rh.3) B Rh+: Antigens are B and Rh. Antibodies are anti-A.4) AB Rh-: Antigens are A and B. Antibodies are anti-Rh.5) AB Rh+: Antigens are A, B, and Rh. There are no antibodies because AB Rh+ individuals can accept A, B, and Rh antigens without an immune response.6) O Rh-: There are no antigens. Antibodies are anti-A, anti-B, and anti-Rh.7) O Rh+: The only antigen is Rh. Antibodies are anti-A and anti-B.