Lesson 2 Psychoanalytic Theories Review Questions:Recording Who, What, When , Where, Why, and How Statements Directions: Read each main idea and answer the questions below. Refer to your textbook to write the answers. Main Idea A: Sigmund Freud was the first psychologist to develop a theory of the unconscious mind. 1. Where did Freud practice when did he practice and what was his specialty? 2. How does the unconscious mind work, according to Freud? 3. What types of information do the preconscious and nonconscious contain? Main Idea B: Freud developed a unique structural model of the mind that has been highly influential. 1. What are the two types of energy that motivate personality and how are they expressed, according to Freud? 2. What are the three components of the mind and with which "principles ' are they associated? 3. Why does the ego often have to play "referee" between the id and the superego?

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Lesson 2 Psychoanalytic Theories Review Questions:Recording Who, What, When , Where, Why, and How Statements Directions: Read each main idea and answer the questions below. Refer to your textbook to write the answers. Main Idea A: Sigmund Freud was the first psychologist to develop a theory of the unconscious mind. 1. Where did Freud practice when did he practice and what was his specialty? 2. How does the unconscious mind work, according to Freud? 3. What types of information do the preconscious and nonconscious contain? Main Idea B: Freud developed a unique structural model of the mind that has been highly influential. 1. What are the two types of energy that motivate personality and how are they expressed, according to Freud? 2. What are the three components of the mind and with which "principles ' are they associated? 3. Why does the ego often have to play "referee" between the id and the superego?

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Main Idea A:1. Freud practiced in Vienna, Austria; he worked in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his specialty was in psychoanalysis.2. According to Freud, the unconscious mind operates through processes such as repression, where unacceptable thoughts and memories are pushed into the unconscious, influencing behavior without awareness.3. The preconscious contains information that is not immediately accessible but can be brought into consciousness, while the nonconscious holds material that is not easily retrievable without special techniques like hypnosis.Main Idea B:1. Freud proposed two types of energy that motivate personality: libido (sexual energy) and thanatos (death or aggressive energy). These are expressed through various psychological mechanisms.2. The three components of the mind are the id (associated with the pleasure principle), the ego (associated with the reality principle), and the superego (associated with the morality principle).3. The ego plays referee between the id (which seeks immediate gratification) and the superego (which represents societal and moral standards), balancing these conflicting forces to navigate socially acceptable behavior.

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