Question
Directions: Summarize the main ideas of this lesson by answering the question below. Explain how the U.S Constitution structures the government with checks and balances to keep any one branch from becoming too powerful. __
Answer
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Daisy
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Answer
The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances to prevent any single branch of the government from becoming too powerful. This is achieved through a distribution of powers among the three branches – legislative, executive, and judicial.1. **Legislative Branch (Congress):** This branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of two chambers, the Senate and the House of Representatives, each with distinct powers. The bicameral structure ensures that no single legislative body has unchecked authority.2. **Executive Branch (President):** The President, as the head of the executive branch, has the authority to enforce laws. However, the system limits the President's power through mechanisms such as veto power over legislation, which can be overridden by Congress, and the requirement for Senate approval of certain appointments and treaties.3. **Judicial Branch (Federal Courts):** The judicial branch, headed by the Supreme Court, interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality. The power of judicial review allows the courts to declare actions of the other branches unconstitutional, serving as a check on their authority.4. **Shared Powers and Checks:** The Constitution also incorporates shared powers between the branches, such as the ability of Congress to impeach and remove the President or federal judges. Additionally, the appointment of federal judges by the President requires Senate confirmation.Overall, the system of checks and balances prevents any one branch from dominating the others, fostering a balance of power essential for a functioning democracy.