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how did movements like the protestant reformation contribute to the rise of nation-states? it ended the practice of serfdom it gave the

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How did movements like the Protestant Reformation contribute to the rise of nation-states? It ended the practice of serfdom It gave the right of self-government It united all Christians under one leader It challenged the absolute power of the pope

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Jen Master · Tutor for 5 years

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Movements like the Protestant Reformation contributed to the rise of nation-states primarily by challenging the absolute power of the pope. This challenge to religious authority led to the fragmentation of religious unity, allowing for the emergence of independent national identities and governments. The Reformation also fostered the growth of secular authority, weakening the influence of the Catholic Church and paving the way for the development of nation-states with sovereign control over their territories and populations.